Simple Overdenture Technique without using implants (using root )

Simple Overdenture Technique,

MPLANTS have, in the last 15 to 20 years, paved the way to restoration of the edentulous and partially edentulous mouth. However, many patients cannot afford the time or money required to complete this treatment successfully. Making an Overdenture (OVD) using a simple ball-and-socket type of attachment for extra retention is a proven and easy alternative treatment to implants. The Flexi-Overdenture® attachment is based on the patented split-shank Flexi-Post® for the highest retention of the post in the root and the fewest problems. The ball-and-socket attachment delivers high retention for full and partial dentures, providing a simple, inexpensive overdenture at chairside. The Flexi-Overdenture supports a nylon attachment that is incorporated into an overdenture (Figure 1). Alternatively, and for great ease of replacement, a threaded version of the nylon attachment can be threaded into an EZ-Change® metal receptacle (keeper) that in turn is incorporated into the denture (Figure 2). The post allows the dentist to utilize remaining roots to support the retention of a denture. FIGURE 1 FIGURE 2 The Steps for Placement of the Flexi-Overdenture Try to retain two canine teeth in each arch for the abutments for the OVD. If canines are not available, try to use bicuspids next. However, any tooth—even just one tooth—will provide additional retention for the OVD. Determine the optimum post size by placing the plastic template over an undistorted x-ray. There should be at least one millimeter of lateral tooth structure at the most apical placement of the post. After determining the correct post size, prepare the post hole, using a sequence of Gates Glidden drills followed by the color-coded primary reamer exactly correlated to your post size (Figures 3 and 4). FIGURE 3 FIGURE 4 After using the correct primary reamer, prepare the countersink/root facer preparation with the countersink/rootfacer drill (Figure 5). FIGURE 5 Try placing the post that corresponds to your preparation. It should be fully seated (Figure 6). If the post does not seat fully, shorten the apical end of the post the appropriate amount for full seating (Figure 7). FIGURE 6 FIGURE 7 Coat the internal surface of the post hole and the shank of the post with Flexi-Flow Auto® reinforced composite cement and place the post into the root. Let set for four minutes. Place the nylon cap on the ball of the Flexi-Overdenture attachment. Make sure that the colored rubber band is on the ball of the attachment. The rubber band blocks out the undercut of the ball (Figure 8). Mark the top of the nylon cap with a disclosing paste and place the denture over the root (Figure 9). FIGURE 8 FIGURE 9 Remove the denture, noting where it has been marked with the paste (Figure 10). FIGURE 10 Relieve enough acrylic from the denture to allow the denture to sit passively over the nylon cap (Figures 11 and 12). FIGURE 11 FIGURE 12 Once you have confirmed that the denture is sitting passively supported only by the ridges, place a doughy mix of acrylic into the relieved site, place the nylon cap over the acrylic and keep it in position until the acrylic hardens (Figure 13). Remove the denture and relieve the excess underlying acrylic (Figure 14). FIGURE 13 FIGURE 14 The denture now has the added retention supplied by the ball-and-socket attachment provided by the Flexi-Overdenture attachment. Over time, the nylon attachment will wear, out reducing the amount of retention it provides. The nylon attachment can be replaced by drilling out the old attachment and cold-curing a new one in. To reduce the time and effort necessary for replacement, Essential Dental Systems, Inc., has developed the EZ-Change attachment for rapid replacement of the worn nylon attachment. To incorporate it into the denture do the following: Instead of the nylon attachment, place the EZ-Change attachment, which consists of a metal receptacle (keeper) and a threaded nylon attachment within it (Figure 15). The two components of the EZ-Change attachment are incorporated into the denture in the same manner as the original nylon cap. When the nylon attachment now wears out, it is a simple matter to use the EZ-Change wrench to unthread the worn-out nylon cap from the metal insert and thread in a new one (Figure 16). No cold-curing is necessary, the entire process taking only a few seconds. FIGURE 15 FIGURE 16 The ball-and-socket is very user-friendly for the patient. It snaps in easily, the patient can both hear and feel when the ball is seated, and there are no components to bend or break. This is a viable and time-tested alternative technique for those who cannot have implants.This technique is much more economical as compared to implant supported denture.

Dentures

Even though complete or partial dentures are not the ideal treatment to replace missing teeth (Dental implant supported restorations are), they can provide many people with a very acceptable restoration that will last and function for many years.

Complete dentures are used when all the teeth have been lost in either your upper or lower arch. They allow you to smile, speak and masticate (a big word that means “chew”) your food so you maintain proper nutrition. While not the ideal restoration these days, they are necessary and will allow you to function far better than if you didn’t replace your missing teeth and had to mash up all your food.

One version of a complete denture is called an IMMEDIATE DENTURE. An immediate denture is a complete denture that is placed at the same time as your last remaining tooth is removed. It allows you to instantly have a full set of teeth and walk out of the office wearing your new denture.

Another version of a complete denture is called an OVERDENTURE. An overdenture is a complete denture that is partially supported by some remaining roots or implants. These roots or implants usually have some type of attachment that allows an insert placed in the denture to snap the overdenture in place. Overdentures are a very effective form of complete denture therapy and far more desirable than a normal complete denture.

A PARTIAL DENTURE is a tooth replacement appliance that replaces one or more missing teeth. It is held on by ‘clipping’ on to some of your existing natural teeth or crowns. They are two types of partial dentures- conventional and precision.

A CONVENTIONAL PARTIAL DENTURE is a tooth replacement appliance that stays in place by ‘hooking’ or ‘clipping’ on to some of your existing natural teeth or crowns. You can generally identify a conventional partial denture by a small metal clasp around one or more teeth.

A PRECISION PARTIAL DENTURE is a tooth replacement appliance that stays in place by attaching to one or more permanent crowns. Generally, precision partial dentures show no metal when you smile and attach to crowns using a number of different precision devices that are very long lasting.